Magdalasta löytynyt synagoga

Monday, October 26, 2009

Magdalasta löytynyt synagoga

Galilean Magdalasta (lähellä Migdalin kylää, n. 5 km Tiberiaksen kaupungista pohjoiseen) on löydetty varhainen synagoga, joka voidaan ajoittaa n. 50 eKr.-100 jKr. Kyseessä on yksi varhaisimmista synagogalöydöistä. Ennen Magdalan löytöä vain kuusi muuta synagogaa on ajoitettu toisen temppelin ajalle. Synagogasta on löydetty mm. hyvin säilynyt kaiverrettu menora. Kyseessä on ensimmäinen kuva menorasta toisen temppelin ajalta. Synagogan pääsali on noin 120 metriä pitkä, jonka perusteella voidaan päätellä, että Magdalan synagoga oli suurempi kuin useat alueen muut synagogat.

Ennen Tiberiaan kaupungin valmistumista Magdala oli hallinnollinen keskus ja alueen tärkeimpiä kaupunkeja. Magdala tunnetaan parhaiten Jeesuksen opetuslapsen Maria Magdalenan kautta. Synagogan pelasuskaivauksia johtaa Dina Avshalom-Gorni. Synagoga löydettiin roomalaisaikaisen Magdalan kaupungin viereiseltä rannalta, johon rakennetaan hotelli.

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Yleistä

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Kristinuskon ja juutalaisuuden juuret - arkeologian näkökulmia

Monday, October 26, 2009